美国自由女神像中文英文简介

2023-04-01

谁告诉我下开学要用。。。中英文都要有! The United States, the Statue of Liberty, cultural heritage, in 1984 the World Heritage List.

Goddess of the steel frame design in Paris from the Eiffel Tower design, the statue by the French sculptor维雷勃杜克designed and completed in Paris. French Government to commemorate the freedom of the logo image, as a celebration of the 100th anniversary of independence of the United States presented to the United States a gift. Since been completed in 1886, it stands in the entrance of New York Harbor.

Statue of Liberty as a symbol of the United States, located in the United States west of New York City, Manhattan, a small island - free on the island, holding her torch in New York, Hong Kong stands at the entrance, at the city observe day and night, since the late 19th century ushered in since the to the millions of immigrants to settle in the United States. In 1984, it was inscribed on the World Heritage List.

Statue of Liberty like the French people a gift presented to the American people is a symbol of freedom, goddess like 46 meters high, with a total base of about 100 meters high, is the time to commemorate the world's highest building, its wholly-called "Statue of Liberty Bronze as national monuments, "officially known as" the Statue of Liberty illuminate the world ", the entire statue to 120 tons of steel for the frames, 80 tons of copper for the skin to 300,000 Liu nail fixed in the stent assembly, with a total weight 225 tons, the statue inside the steel stent is维雷勃杜克by the architect and the construction industry world-famous Eiffel Tower in Paris France Eiffel design engineers produced.

Goddess lips closed, wearing the crown of dazzling, dressed in Roman loose robe, the symbol of the freedom of the right hand高擎torch a few meters long, left hand grasping a copper top, engraved with Roman numerals, "the United States Declaration of Independence," published date - Year 4 July, 1776, strewn with the shoes and the chain has been broken, lifted his right foot with the road for like, a whole to get rid of the yoke, to come forward before the rebel image of the goddess气宇轩昂, an air of masculinity to the inviolability of people a sense of awe-inspiring. And the dignified又似a rich body of ancient Greek beauty, warm and natural feel. When the time comes夜暮, statue lighting up the base of the exposure, the mirror was like a goddess of the jade淡青色. Goddess crown from the window lights in the shoot, it would seem that the heads of the goddess is made up of a string of golden lights flashing, to the lively bustle of the city and added to the one night is quite spectacular. To create a masterpiece of the Art of French sculptor巴特尔迪, the image of the goddess from the 17-year-old when he witnessed the exciting scene: in 1851, the overthrow of Louis Bonaparte of France launched a second coup Republic. One day, a group of party members in the streets to build the Republic of Defense official, who started street fighting with the coup. Around dusk, one loyal to the Republican regime, young girl, holding a burning torch, jumping obstacles, shouting "Forward" slogan to the red enemies, and the expense of the unfortunate shot. Since then, the brave girl高擎torch sculptor became a symbol of the pursuit of freedom in mind, In addition, the goddess of the body as to the wife for巴特尔迪prototype was created from the face while his mother.

In 1869, Patel completed a draft of the design of the Statue of Liberty. Imaging project in 1874, completely built in 1884 to complete, before and after the last decade, the statue had only the index finger 2.5 meters long, 1 meter wide, and nails 75 cm thick.

July 6, 1884, formally presented the Statue of Liberty to the United States. August 5, the foundation works statue base, the base about 27 meters high, made from granite, concrete. The following is a base to enter the castle center弗特伍德the depths of six meters of concrete columns. The castle is a military fort, star anise was in 1808-1811 in Hong Kong in order to strengthen the defense of New York built in 1840 renovated. June 1885, the entire statue is divided into more than 200 pieces of packing, from Lyon, France by tugboat to New York. In mid-October 1886, 75 workers in the scaffolding will rivet 30 about 100 parts, a combination. 28, U.S. President Cleveland presided over a million people to participate in the opening ceremony of the Statue of Liberty. In 1916, President Wilson for the goddess of the night to install the lighting system is immortal and presided over the ceremony. The U.S. government in 1942 made a decision to the United States the Statue of Liberty as a national heritage.

More than a century, standing on the freedom of the Statue of Liberty statue on the island has become a law the people of the United States and the United States national symbol of friendship, the expression of the American people will always fight for democracy, longing for the noble ideals of freedom.
参考知识1 美国,自由女神像,文化遗产,1984年列入世界遗产名录。
女神像的钢铁骨架由设计巴黎铁塔的埃菲尔设计,雕像由法国雕刻家维雷勃杜克设计,并在巴黎完成。法国政府将这一标志自由的纪念像,作为庆祝美国独立100周年的礼物赠给美国。自从1886年落成以来,它耸立在纽约港的入口。
自由女神像,作为美国象征,位于美国纽约市曼哈顿以西的一个小岛--自由岛上,她手持火炬,矗立在纽约港入口处,日夜守望着这座大都会,迎来了自19世纪末以来到美国定居的千百万移民。1984年,它被列入世界遗产名录。
自由女神像是法国人民赠给美国人民的礼物,是自由的象征,女神像高46米,连同底座总高约100米,是那时世界上最高的纪念性建筑,其全称为"自由女神铜像国家纪念碑",正式名称是"照耀世界的自由女神",整座铜像以120吨的钢铁为骨架,80吨铜片为外皮,以30万只柳钉装配固定在支架上,总重量达225吨,铜像内部的钢铁支架是由建筑师维雷勃杜克和以建造巴黎埃菲尔铁塔闻名于世界的法国工程师埃菲尔设计制作的。
女神双唇紧闭,戴光芒四射的冠冕,身着罗马式宽松长袍,右手高擎象征自由的几米长的火炬,左手紧握一铜板,上面用罗马数字刻着《美国独立宣言》发表的日期--公元1776年7月4日,脚上散落着已断裂的锁链,右脚跟抬起作行进状,整体为挣脱枷锁、挺身前行的反抗者形象,女神气宇轩昂、神态刚毅,给人以凛然不可侵犯之感。而其端庄丰盈的体态又似一位古希腊美女,使人感到亲切而自然。当夜暮降临时,神像基座的灯光向上照射,将女神映照得宛若一座淡青色的玉雕。而从女神冠冕的窗孔中射出的灯光,又好像在女神头上缀了一串闪着金黄色的亮光,给热闹而喧嚣的大都会平添了一处颇为壮观的夜景。创造这一艺术杰作的是法国雕塑家巴特尔迪,女神的形象源于他在17岁时亲眼目睹的激动人心的一幕:1851年,路易·波拿巴发动了推翻法兰西第二共和国的**。一天,一群共和国党人在街头筑起防御公事,与**者展开巷战。暮色时分,一位忠于共和**的年轻姑娘,手持燃烧的火炬,跃过障碍物,高呼"前进"的口号向敌人冲去,不幸中弹牺牲。从此,这位高擎火炬的勇敢姑娘就成了雕塑家心中追求自由的象征,另外,女神像的形体以巴特尔迪后来的妻子为原型创作,面容则取自他的母亲。
1869年,巴特尔完成了自由女神像的草图设计。1874年造像工程开工,到1884年完全造竣,前后历时十年,雕像仅食指就有2.5米长,1米宽,指甲则有75厘米厚。
1884年7月6日,自由女神像正式赠送给美国。8月5日,神像底座奠基工程开始,基座高约27米,由花岗石混凝土制成。基座下面是打入弗特伍德古堡中心部位6米深处的混凝土巨柱。该古堡是一座军用炮台,呈八角星状,于1808-1811年为加强纽约港的防卫而建,1840年翻新。1885年6月,整个塑像被分成200多块装箱,用拖轮从法国里昂运到了纽约。1886年10月中旬,75名工人在脚手架上将30只铆钉和约100块零件,组合一处。28日,美国总统克利夫兰亲自主持了万人参加的自由女神像的揭幕典礼。1916年,威尔逊总统为女神像安装了昼夜不灭的照明系统并主持了竣工仪式。1942年美国政府做出决定,将自由女神像列为美国国家级文物。
一个多世纪以来,耸立在自由岛上的自由女神铜像已成为美利坚民族和美法人民友谊的象征,永远表达着美国人民争取民主、向往自由的崇高理想。

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